Friday, July 17, 2015

Thermal and ULV Foggers - A Brief Overview

Thermal foggers, as the name suggests, are used for heating in the fogging process. Thermal foggers use heat to dispense a fogging solution and spray it out in the form of a dense fog. They are equipped with a heat barrel that is preheated with high temperatures using either a propane gas or electricity which depends on the type of fogger. Every fogging solution exists in a liquid form, and when pumped into the heated barrel, it vaporizes instantly. This process allows the fogger to produce large amount of droplets in extremely small sizes, which altogether forms a dense cloud of fog.

Thermal Foggers

Thermal foggers are classified into two types - gas and electric. They are quite similar by the appearances, but in gas fogger gas is used (generally propane) to preheat the heat amalgamation, so a gas cylinder is needed to be mounted to the fogger.

Electric foggers use electricity instead to heat the amalgamation, so it needs an electrical cable that is plugged into an electric outlet carefully. Foggers that use gas are usually fully portable and are used in many places as it does not require an electric outlet or cable for operation. Electric foggers are dependant on the length of electric cables and supply but on the other hand gas foggers have high operational expenses as their cylinders needs to be changed on a regular basis.

ULV Foggers 

ULV fogger is just opposite to that of a thermal fogger. A truck mounted ULV fogger also falls under a category of thermal fogger. It is a cold fogger that basically operates using cold fogging methods. To convert fog into minute droplets, foggers are intact with motors that produce massive power, low pressure air fog. Similarly like thermal foggers, the concentrate solution is stored into a tank and when operation takes place the concentrate gets pumped out of the storage.

Concentrated solution then gets sent into a specially designed nozzle that is constructed in such a way to give the air flow a swirling direction. A high air pressure produced by the motor of the fogger helps to spray the concentrate liquid passing through the nozzle separating it into tiny droplets. The liquid solution gets sprayed out of the nozzle in form of a dense fog or a fine mist. ULV foggers mostly depends on electricity, as it is needed to provide power to an electrical motor. The particles sizes of an ULV fogger produced can be adjusted to an output of precisely sized droplets, it allows the fogger to be used for different applications. Also, as ULV foggers use cold fogging methods and usually do not get heated under high temperatures. They are used for both indoor and outdoor applications.

Thermal fogging and ULV fogging both have their own importance for the purpose of indoor and outdoor applications. Thermal fogging comprises majorly of indoor purposes and ULV fogging for outdoor applications. Both fogging techniques hold significant importance in pest control and are efficient in their own ways. However proper handling and application will yield to effective results.

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